Much of the modern Middle East was formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and was consequently carved up by the Allies following the war and in response to Arab nationalism. The Arab League makes decisions on member states. It is formed of what was previously known as the Arab States of West Asia and North Africa, which were members of the Arab League and non-Arab states of Iran, Israel, Egypt, and Turkey. The term Middle East came to common use after World War 2. Arabic is the most widely spoken language and Islam is the most widely practiced religion in the Middle East. Generally, the nations can be characterised by comparatively low levels of economic liberalisation and high levels of authoritarianism. The Middle East is an ethnically and culturally diverse region made up of different nations. Tension is when the disagreement simmers under the surface but has not led to outright warfare or occupation. It manifests through the heightening of tensions that lead to the use of military power and/or the occupancy of opposition territories. ![]() ![]() Conflict is the active disagreement between nations.
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